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Showing posts with label Africa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Africa. Show all posts

Friday, 2 August 2013

South Africa- When reality seems like satire

Posted on 09:44 by Unknown
(Initial publication: Bulletin & Record, Zambia)
The South African political scene is becoming increasingly bizarre; reporting reality here can often seem like satire of the most extreme sort. Take the traditional king of one of the largest local tribes, the abaThembu, one of whose nobles is none other than Nelson Mandela.
King Bulelekhaya Dalinyebo who openly smokes marijuana, is still out of jail appealing against a 15-year sentence passed in 2009 for arson, culpable homicide and assault, emerged on July 15 to announce to a gathering of traditional leaders that he had left the governing ANC to join the opposition Democratic Alliance. The son of King Sabata Dalinyebo, one of the heroes of the ANC and anti-apartheid struggle, Bulelekhaya had earlier launched a series of verbal attacks on President Jacob Zuma.
Apart from referring to the president as “a hooligan who eats out of the dustbins of the Guptas”, he also claimed that Zuma only seems to remain out of prison for corruption because of his position. The reference to the Guptas is to the wealthy Indian family that is very close to Zuma and for whom several members of Zuma’s family work. And when, earlier in July, Zuma carried out a cabinet reshuffle, the king remarked: “He flushes people like condoms” before going on to remark that Zuma, who has fathered 23 children, several out of wedlock, “is a liar who doesn’t use condoms”.
The king also attacked one of his minor royal bretheren, Chief Mandla Mandela of Mveso, who was handed the traditional chiefdom by his grandfather, the international anti-apartheid icon, Nelson. It was an appointment that, say some of his disgruntled subjects, seemed to go rapidly to the head of the young chief.
But if nothing else, 39-year-old Mandla is ambitious: an ANC member of parliament, he brokered deals with the tourism department to build a travel complex at Mveso, the birthplace of Nelson Mandela. However, the Mandela home is on the main highway, in Qunu, some 25km to the north of Mveso. And it was at Qunu, in a hillside graveyard, that three of Nelson Mandela’s children, an infant girl who died in 1948, a boy, Thembi, who died in a road accident in 1969 while Mandela was in prison and Mandla Mandela’s father, Makgatho, who died in 2005 were buried. Nelson Mandela apparently made only one final provision in his will: he wanted to be buried “alongside my children”.
And it was this provision, say several members of the now bitterly squabbling Mandela clan, that turned Mandla into “a grave robber”. Certainly, in circumstances that still remain unclear, he exhumed the bodies of the three children one night in 2011 and reinterred them in the graveyard at Mveso. It took a much publicised court case, with much dirty family linen flapping about in the media breeze, before a posse, led a the sheriff of the court, forced open the chained gates of Mveso. There the three graves were dug up, the bodies were removed for DNA testing and were then finally reinterred at Qunu.
While this was going on, the self proclaimed leaders of the chattering and labouring classes were also on the move. The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) have now arrived on the South African political scene, their uniform, a red beret in deference to Hugo Chavez of Venezuela, but worn with considerably less panache. Heading the EFF is Julius Malema, expelled former leader of the ANC Youth League who once pledged to “kill for Zuma”, but who has now decided that both Zuma and the ANC must make way for him and the EFF. Like Zuma, however, he does have corruption charges hanging over his head — and he still has to deal with a bill for R16 million in unpaid taxes.
The revenue service has already claimed a farm, a house in the northern province of Limpopo, and the R16 million mansion Malema was building in Johannesburg. So, as a newly self-declared member of the urban poor, the EFF leader has announced that he is a socialist who stands for the nationalisation of the banks, mines and land of South Africa, demands that have considerable popular appeal in South Africa. He has also given up his Gucci suits and shoes and no longer sports the R250,000 watches he was famous for only two years ago. Sitting beside him at the launch of the EFF was one of his major millionaire backers and a member of the EFF executive, Kenny Kunene.
Kunene, like Dalinyebo, recently launched a scathing personal attack on President Jacob Zuma. This one-time fraudster and jailbird who made a fortune running nightclubs, is notorious locally. And not only for his numerous female companions, but also for staging parties at which he ate sushi off the bodies of semi-naked women. All that, he now says, is behind him as he and Malema go on the campaign trail with the EFF to “save South Africa”. But whether the bulk of mostly poor South Africa wishes to be saved by them or whether they really care about any Mandelas except Nelson Rolihlahla is entirely another matter.
Poverty and joblessness are the main concern of the masses — concerns taken up as campaigning cries by the politicians. Yet, in the midst of this satirical reality show in July, few seemed to notice that the fifth annual report on local executive pay was published. The report revealed that the top five directors of South African companies shared R158 million in guaranteed pay last year. Whitey Basson, the Shoprite chief executive, who notched up more than R160 million (including perks and bonuses) a year ago, was in second place, with a basic pay packet of R40 million.
And so the show goes on.  As leading local media commentator Max du Preez noted on July 16:  ”If we, as a country, were a person, a psychoanalyst would certainly have a field day exploring our condition.”
http://terrybellwrites.com/2013/07/31/when-reality-seems-like-satire/
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Posted in Africa | No comments

Wednesday, 17 July 2013

Nelson Mandela 'doing much better' as 95th birthday arrives

Posted on 23:05 by Unknown
Their family has been accused of crass commercialism, exploiting their grandfather's name and tarnishing his legacy by fighting over his final resting place. Undaunted, two of Nelson Mandela's granddaughters chose the eve of his 95th birthday to launch a collection of 299 rand (£20) T-shirts emblazoned with "Legend", "Revolutionary" and "Long Walk to Freedom".
Swati Dlamini and Zaziwe Dlamini-Manaway said they would be among 30 to 40 family members visiting the former president in hospital in Pretoria on Thursday. They said he could expect 95 cupcakes along with cards made by their children, and described his condition as "still critical, but he's doing much better". The pair, who featured in the critically mauled reality TV show Being Mandela, had posted half a dozen tweets on their joint Twitter accountinviting allcomers to the launch in one of South Africa's more luxurious shopping malls. But it could not be described as a public stampede. The handful of shoppers at the Cross Trainer in Sandton were comfortably outnumbered by staff and about 20 journalists eager for health updates.
In a window display there were pictures with fake gold frames showing the anti-apartheid hero. One captured him beaming alongside Michael Jackson. Swati wore two of the 14 new designs. Asked whether they were competing with the Nelson Mandela Foundation's 46664 brand – a reference to his prison number on Robben Island – she replied: "We are all trying to achieve the same objective." She added: "We launched it around my grandfather's birthday to celebrate his legacy. My grandfather was also a lover of fashion. He became famous for his Madiba shirts."
Mandela has been described as a global brand comparable with Coca-Cola or Google. Close to where his granddaughters gave a series of interviews, billboards advertised Mandela commemorative coins, souvenir shops offered Nelson Mandela Day mugs and wristbands, bookshops displayed Long Walk to Freedom and other Mandela titles in their windows and tourists posed for photos beside a giant statue in, perhaps inevitably, Nelson Mandela Square.
Swati and Zaziwe, both in their 30s, denied that they were trying to cash in with their Kardashians-style reality show and clothing range. Swati said: "Our grandparents have always told us that this legacy and this name also belongs to us and that we have a birthright to it, and that's essentially it." Zaziwe said: "This is just us doing us. This is our name as well, there's nothing we can do about it. We were born into this family and it's our name: we love it, we cherish it, we respect it and we are just trying to continue our grandfather's legacy."
When Mandela was admitted to hospital on 8 June with a recurring lung infection and then slipped into a critical condition, many doubted he would see his 95th birthday. But his condition appears to have improved in recent weeks. In a statement released on Wednesday, his grandson Mandla said: "The fact that my grandfather is with us to this day when doomsday people predicted his demise makes me proud of his fighting spirit which he has demonstrated over the many years of his life."
Mandela's daughter Zindzi said he had made "dramatic progress". She told Sky News: "I visited him yesterday and he was watching television with headphones. He gave us a huge smile and raised his hand … He responds with his eyes and his hands." Mandela was gaining energy and strength, Zindzi said. "I should think he will be going home any time soon."
Mandela will be among the first recipients of a smart ID card launched by the South African government on Thursday. It will be accepted by Zindzi on his behalf.
His foundation has asked people in South Africa and beyond to mark international Nelson Mandela Day on Thursday by volunteering 67 minutes to charity in honour of his 67 years of public service. President Jacob Zuma will oversee the donation of houses to poor black and white families in "a non-racial settlement" in the Pretoria area, and the retired archbishop Desmond Tutu will help paint a school in Cape Town. Other celebrations in South Africa include the world's biggest birthday card and the world's biggest Mandela portrait.
The country's last white president, FW de Klerk, said: "Nelson Mandela is approaching the end of the long walk that he began 95 years ago in Qunu. On his birthday we should commemorate the remarkable contribution that he has made to South Africa and to all its people. Today should be a time for quiet and respectful contemplation – and not for unseemly squabbling over the ownership of Mr Mandela's heritage."
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/17/nelson-mandela-better-95th-birthday
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Posted in Africa, current affairs - international | No comments

Friday, 5 July 2013

Fears of a new Darfur as refugees are caught in violence on Sudan's border

Posted on 09:57 by Unknown
Batul Javil's story is familiar, but terrifying all the same. She had taken her children to visit her parents in a neighbouring village in Sudan's southern Blue Nile state beyond which, after an international border was created in July 2011, Khartoum's rule ends and newly independent South Sudan begins. It was a day, she says, like any other. Then without warning, all hell broke loose.
"All of a sudden, the war came," Javil says. A plane darkened the sky, dropping bombs indiscriminately on the village and its inhabitants. All they could do was run, she says, try to find cover, simply get away. The family could not go back to their village, could not stay where they were, so they headed for the border crossing into South Sudan's Upper Nile state. "It took three days to get to the border. We walked and rested, walked and rested. There was no water. The children were very hungry. All the time the military plane was circling. We were very fearful."
Now, having reached the relative safety of Gendrassa camp in Maban county, one of five centres aided and supplied by Oxfam in co-operation with the UN's refugee agency, Batul says she misses her home and, most of all, her youngest child, who died of complications arising from malnutrition, fever and anaemia during the trek out of Blue Nile.
"I miss my child, I miss my husband. We lost all our animals. We did not even have a chicken to take with us. We have only the clothes we wear … Life is difficult. I don't know when it will end. I don't know when we will go back."
In newly established Kaya camp, down the long, dirt road from Gendrassa and the nearby town of Bunj, Hamed Yusif squats on the ground, carving wooden legs for a bed he is making for his family. A new arrival, he too tells of aerial bombing by the Sudanese armed forces' Russian-made Antonovs and by artillery that forced his family to flee their village. "All the time they are attacking, attacking," Yusif says. "The children and the women ran into the bush. The animals died. The houses were burned by the army. We lived under trees in the bush. We were running for two days. We could only carry water. We ate leaves and berries."
Yusif slices a strip of wood from the stump he is carving, and says he has a message for Sudan's president, whom the refugees hold responsible for the violence in Blue Nile: "I ask Omar al-Bashir, please stop the war, please stop the bombing. If he came here, we would ask him to stop the war." But he is not hopeful his plea will be heard. "I don't want to go home. We will stay here."
The crisis in Blue Nile, and a similar emergency in an adjacent Sudanese border state, South Kordofan, caught the international community unawares when it erupted in 2011 at the time of South Sudan's independence... read more:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/05/south-sudan-new-darfur-warnings
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Posted in Africa, Global War and Violence | No comments

Wednesday, 3 July 2013

Rwanda's antidote to counterfeit drugs

Posted on 06:00 by Unknown
bogus or substandard drugs account for at least 100,000 deaths each year in poor countries, a trend Rwanda has bucked


Globalisation has brought people many wonderful things, but occasionally it brings them death, thanks to the growing international trade in bad medicines. At least 100,000 people each year succumb to medicines that are negligently made, or sometimes deliberately faked with bogus ingredients. The solution demands local and global measures to improve regulation and make penalties tougher for medicine criminals. We simply cannot afford the cost of inaction.
This week, we published research in Public Library of Science Medicineshowing that tuberculosis drug quality is variable in low- and middle-income countries. Of 713 samples of the tuberculosis medicines isoniazid and rifampicin collected in 17 countries, 9.1% contained insufficient quantities of the active pharmaceutical ingredient, and failed basic quality control tests. The situation is even worse in some African countries, where 16.6% of medicines failed; 7% were outright fakes, containing no active ingredient. These failing medicines won't cure tuberculosis infections and could even fuel drug resistance, which makes the disease much more difficult and expensive to cure.
Yet one encouraging result stood out: no fake tuberculosis drugs were found in the sample from Rwanda. This is consistent with other recent studies, which found that the east African state has few substandard and no obviously falsified malaria medicines. So what is Rwanda doing right?
First, over the past decade the government has taken legal and technical steps to secure the whole of its medicine supply chain. It buys high-risk drugs, such as those for tuberculosis, exclusively from manufacturers certified by the World Health Organisation (WHO), and distributes them in a dedicated, controlled supply chain to hospitals and clinics.
Second, the Rwandan government has trained the healthcare workers who handle the medicines how to spot and report substandard and falsified products.
Third, a taskforce of health regulators and customs officials inspects all medicines entering the country at the border, notifying the police (who in turn notify Interpol) when something is amiss. The Rwandan approach is holistic, and draws on resources from across the government.
It is tempting to say that Rwanda does all this because – unusually forAfrica – it has a strong publicly funded health system to treat tuberculosis. Yet, without a holistic approach, the system would be undermined by criminal activity and collapse. It is not just the healthcare workers and the quality of programme management that make the system function; in terms of medicines, it is the police and regulatory officials too. "Health is too important to leave to doctors," people say around Rwanda's health ministry.
Unfortunately, there is opposition to fighting fake and substandard medicines in this holistic way. Some countries, such as India, vocally oppose commingling public health and policing at an international level. Setting up that conflict seems a tactical mistake, because, as we know from many examples – food safety, airline safety, road safety – regulation and policing are necessary to prevent accidents and protect wellbeing. In fairness, India's parliament now acknowledges (pdf) the country has medicine quality problems that "can harm patients".
But for Rwanda to fix problems outside its borders, it needs the co-operation of other countries. A global treaty is needed to make medicine safety a priority, both by building the capacities of drug regulators and by making medicine falsification an international crime.
One perspective on the problem is that the world has done a dangerously imbalanced job of globalisation. Starting with the WTO agreements in 1995, free trade in legitimate medicines has helped patients who have access to quality drugs at affordable prices, but free trade in falsified and substandard medicines is hurting and killing many others. Without reversing the good half of this equation, countries need to clamp down on criminal activity. An international law that sets standards for medicine quality and safety in international trade – which, today, it does not – is essential.
Precedents abound: you can board an aircraft in country X and land safely in country Y because there are treaties on flight safety to which all countries agree. Likewise, you cannot print the banknotes of country X and pass them off in country Y without being arrested, because there are treaties criminalising counterfeiting. If international law can promote safe flights and criminalise fake money, surely it does not take too much imagination to negotiate and agree a treaty to promote safe medicines and criminalise fakes to protect people in low- and middle-income countries.
• Agnes Binagwaho is Rwandan health minister, senior lecturer at Harvard Medical School, and clinical professor of paediatrics at the Geisel school of medicine, Dartmouth University. Amir Attaran is Canada research chair in law, population health and global development policy, and professor in law and medicine at the University of Ottawa
http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/poverty-matters/2013/jul/03/rwanda-counterfeit-drugs-medicines-health
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Posted in Africa, medicine | No comments

Thursday, 27 June 2013

Book review: Nobility in Motion: Nelson Mandela's Conversations With Myself

Posted on 01:49 by Unknown
Amandla! Awethu! (listen)

Miriam Makeba - Mama Afrika



Nelson Mandela; Conversations With Myself
Macmillan, London, 2010

Reviewed by Dilip Simeon

Nobility in Motion

This book is a glimpse into the soul of the world’s most famous prisoner of conscience. It contains letters, speeches and reflections of the man who walked into the Presidency of his country after twenty-seven years in jail. Much history is covered in interviews with Ahmed Kathrada, fellow prisoner and recipient of the Pravasi Bhartiya Samman in 2005. Their warm familiarity contrasts starkly with the gravity of their subject matter. He tells us that Chief Albert Luthuli held a passionate respect for Gandhi, but that his own hero was Nehru. 



Mandela’s life as an activist, the debates about the ANC’s armed wing, and his travels as a partisan are covered in detail. He describes how moved he was “to see whites totally divested of colour consciousness” in the home of the communist couple Ruth First and Joe Slovo. We see the notes for his 1964 speech at the Rivonia trial that could have resulted in his execution; and we read him exhorting his son to be brave, and work hard at acquiring knowledge. We witness life on Robben island, the limestone quarry whose glare damaged the prisoner’s eyes, the brutal wardens,  the experience of solitary confinement. He muses about the lack of female companionship and the potential for sexual jealousy. We follow him into the 1990’s, towards his divorce and his relationship with Graca Machel. 



Nelson describes his mother’s visit to Robben Island in 1968: "At the end of the visit I was able to watch her as she walked slowly towards the boat.. somehow the thought flashed across my mind that I had seen her for the last time." She died soon afterwards, and he was not allowed to attend her funeral. Nor was he permitted to attend his son Thembi’s funeral ten months later: his formal request is dignified and heart-wrenching. His complaint regarding the misuse of authority by prison staff reveals much about a polity that waged psychological warfare against helpless detainees. We are left aghast both at the heartlessness of South Africa’s rulers and the awe-inspiring character of the man who forgave them. 



Mandela can make us smile: his notepad had pictures of Garfield the Cat; and he complains cheerfully about crowds who drown his speeches with adulation and refuse to let go of his hand. Mandela’s rejection of multiracialism suggest a lesson for Indians: “our demand is for a non-racial society.. it’s not a question of race, it’s a question of ideas.” He conveys profound wisdom via simple expressions: “never say anything unbecoming of the other”; “the anchor of all my dreams is the collective wisdom of mankind as a whole.” And he speaks of his aspirations for  “the new generation that declares total war against all forms of cruelty.” Nelson Mandela in his ninety-third year, embodies an unsullied nobility of spirit. 

This book is a tribute to the most outstanding statesman of our time.



http://tehelka.com/nobility-in-motion/


Nelson Mandela Photo Gallery

Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory 

Nelson Mandela and the Most Potent Protest Song Ever Recorded

Songs about Mandela and his love for music


The Futility of Common Sense: An Essay on Ahimsa

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Posted in Africa, Books and literature, Dilip's notes and articles | No comments

Thursday, 20 June 2013

Pambazuka News: Mobilising youth in Africa and the diaspora

Posted on 22:01 by Unknown
PAMBAZUKA NEWS 635: 
SPECIAL ISSUE: MOBILISING YOUTH IN AFRICA AND THE DIASPORA  
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/issue/current/
The authoritative electronic weekly newsletter and platform for social justice in Africa

Youth unite for a better world by Ama Biney
Mohamed Bouazizi and Bradley Manning remain powerful symbols of inspiration to progressive forces around the world – particularly young people globally - for their commitment to truth and social justice. Bouazizi was the 27-year-old Tunisian man who set himself alight on 17 December 2010 after being harassed by police for years. Perhaps it was the slap by a female municipal worker who confiscated his fruit and vegetable stall, in addition to the years of personal indignity before the inhumaneness and corruption of the authorities, that was the catalyst for his fatal action on that day. He will never know that he set in motion the Arab uprising and the related Occupy movements in many Western capitals which were led by thousands of young people who inspired hope for a different world. Manning was a 22-year-old American soldier when he leaked a trove of American state secrets to Wikileaks in 2010. He has spent 1,100 days incarcerated; much of that time in solitary confinement, among other forms of degrading treatment. He has pleaded guilty to 10 of the 21 charges facing him. The charge which faces a life sentence is that of ‘aiding the enemy’, which means, assisting al-Qaeda by making intelligence accessible on the internet. 

STANDING UP FOR TRUTH 

As the black British journalist Gary Younge makes clear in his aptly titled article ‘Hypocrisy lies at the heart of the trial of Bradley Manning,’ [1] the documents leaked by Manning in 2009 revealed how the Americans were aware of the opulent and corrupt lifestyle of the former Tunisian President Ben Ali whilst ordinary Tunisians faced rising unemployment and inflation. Yet the Americans continued to back Ali ‘preferring a dependable dictatorship to an unpredictable democracy.’ [2] As Younge poignantly remarks: ‘WikiLeaks did not cause these uprisings but it certainly informed them.’ [3] On account of Wikileaks, Tunisians (and many other Africans) were now exposed to what they secretly knew the Americans were doing under the cover of democracy with the collaboration of their kleptocratic leaders - thanks to Manning. Yet, Manning is being vilified for being a whistleblower. As his court trial unfolds, it is disturbing that the country that prides itself as the paragon of democratic values on earth, believes there are some truths carried out in the name of the American government that must not be known to the people.

The American writer and journalist Chris Hedges argues: ‘This trial is not simply the prosecution of a 25-year-old soldier who had the temerity to report to the outside world the indiscriminate slaughter, war crimes, torture and abuse that are carried out by our government and our occupation forces in Iraq and Afghanistan. It is a concerted effort by the security and surveillance state to extinguish what is left of a free press, one that has the constitutional right to expose crimes by those in power.’ [4]  read more: 

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87927

Get up stand up: Youths in the age of revolution by Horace G. Campbell
This week, as Pambazuka News celebrates the youth of Africa at the same moment that we remember the life and work of Walter Rodney, we seek the inspiration of Rodney and other freedom fighters as we stand up to be counted in the struggles for emancipation and transformation. Drawing from the lyrics of a prophet of emancipation Bob Marley, my message to the youths of Africa today is: stand up, get up! Stand up for your rights. Don’t give up the fight!

When the youths of Tahrir Square were chanting that "the people want to bring down the regime," something had already changed and the world was not anymore the same. It was the outset of a historic shift of human ideational system: ordinary people can make a huge change. This idea of the capabilities of ordinary people slipped through live video footage, and broke in the minds of people all over the world. One writer who had understood the historic importance of revolutionary moments stated that the Egyptian Revolution would change the world. And, two years on, we are still in the embryonic stages of this revolutionary process. 

This African Awakening from North Africa, which had started from Tunisia, has inspired other insurrections – and most recently the youths of Turkey have impeded all of the planning of Israel, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the conservative elements within the imperial centers. Brazilian Youths are also registering their opposition to neo-liberalism as the organized and unorganized forces take to the streets to stand up for social justice. Youths from all corners of the planet are standing up for their rights and defying the planners who want to turn them into robotic and mindless consumers. In this process, the youths are divided between the children of the looters and the children of the sufferers. This divide on social lines is visible in the malls and public spaces where the children of the rich parade their consumerism. While the poor yearn for proper public transportation, the children of the rich drive by in their flashy cars. This crude consumerism of the 1 per cent of the youth can be distinguished from the majority of youths who are struggling for a decent life. The more the youths stand up, the more effective the efforts to disarm elements who want to divide, confuse and demobilize agents of transformation. 

We are in a revolutionary moment, and as in every revolutionary moment, the whip of counter-revolution rears its head. But it is the self-organization and self-mobilization of the youths that have so far confounded the forward planners and militarists who want to derail the people-centered objectives of the moment. In Libya, the counter-revolutionary forces intervened and established a base for future intervention against the youths in Egypt, when the revolution matures. These plans which include arming youths to kill other youths in places such as Nigeria, Somalia and the Congo are being unmasked as the complicity of the imperial forces in terrorism is being exposed and there are now deep divisions between all the centers of imperial power. 

EMANCIPATE YOURSELVES FROM MENTAL SLAVERY.. read more:


http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87928

See more: http://www.pambazuka.org/en/issue/current/
I BELIEVE IN AN AFRICA FIT FOR WOMEN AND GIRLS
Yemurai Nyoni
Being a young African woman is perhaps the most perilous form of identity in the continent. But there is growing recognition that Africa’s progress will be directly determined by how well it performs in improving the lives of its women and girls
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87919
******DIALOGUE, NOT A MONOLOGUE
Liberia, Africa youths yearning to be heard
Robtel Neajai Pailey
African youth have been the drivers of revolutions in the past two years. However, to be more effective in bringing about desired change in their nations and the continent, they must listen, learn and earn their right to make meaningful contributions
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87917
******FEAR AND FREEDOM IN AFRICA
H. Nanjala Nyabola
The biggest problem facing African youth today is not a lack of opportunity, or poverty, or whatever. Our biggest problem from where I stand is our inability to see ourselves with unfiltered honesty and a raw love
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87934
******SOUTH AFRICA YOUTH DAY 2013
Linda Frances Musabayana
The Soweto student protests in 1976 marked the high point of youth revolt against the oppression of the apartheid regime. Today, young people in independent South Africa face new enemies arising from poverty and lack of access to opportunities necessary for a dignified life
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87926
******CRISIS OF YOUTH OR CRISIS OF SOCIETY IN SOUTH SUDAN?
Christopher Zambakari
The newly independent nation is beset by a host of problems of underdevelopment arising from slavery, wars and fragmentation of society. The serious hardships facing young people, who are the majority of the population, should be seen in this context and addressed urgently
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87916
******
MULTIPLE MODES OF LIVELIHOOD AND SURVIVAL STRATEGIES OF NIGERIAN YOUTH
Adelaja Odutola Odukoya
Contemporary socio-political and economic conditions engendered by poor governance and the contradictions of decadent capitalism have led the youth into unemployment, underemployment, idleness, and unproductive and criminal activities for survival
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87921
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A BLEAK FUTURE FOR DRC YOUTH
Theodore Menelik-Mfuni
Young people have paid an extremely high price for the fragile state the DR Congo finds itself in, especially as large numbers of them are uneducated, unemployed and with no skills. As a result, many have become dangerous delinquents
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87913
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REVISITING AND REBRANDING MALAWI YOUNG PIONEERS
Sitinga Kachipande
The Malawi Young Pioneers Movement, which unfortunately became a terror militia to prop up the Banda regime, should be revisited by the Malawi government with the goal of involving youth in the county’s development
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87925
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YOUTH OF SOMALIA: FROM HEROES TO CRIMINALS AND VICTIMS
Mohamud M Uluso
The prolonged civil war changed everything for Somali youth. Hopeless, they became prey to a host of unscrupulous warlords, politicians and religious fanatics. Hundreds of young Somalis are today languishing in jails all overall the world
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87930
*****
UGANDAN YOUTH IN BOSTON
How youth are coping in the diaspora
Odomaro Mubangizi
They provide a model for other youth in diaspora to emulate: keeping in touch with one’s culture and religion; how to settle in a foreign land; creativity in employment; long-term investment in education
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87922
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ENCOURAGING DIASPORA YOUTH TO CONTRIBUTE TO NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: THE ERITREAN CASE
Rahel Weldeab
There is a need to teach African youth in the diaspora to keep their identity while also providing them with opportunities to play a role as active citizens in their countries of origin. Eritrea has vibrant examples of this
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87924
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YOUNG AFRICANS LIVING ABROAD AND THEIR ENGAGEMENT IN AFRICAN POLITICS
Divine Muragijimana
Africa is moving forward and with it are young, bright and innovative people who are positioning themselves to take a creative, critical and concrete role in its development. Young Africans in the continent and the diaspora can play a crucial role in shaping the future
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87931
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KENYA AT 50: YOUTH HAVE NOTHING TO SMILE ABOUT
Raphael Obonyo
Will the much-vaunted new Constitution change the dismal fortunes of the youth for the better? It provides that the State shall take measures to ensure that the youth have access to relevant education and training; are accorded an opportunity to be represented and participate in political, social and other spheres of life; have access to employment and are protected from harmful cultural practices and exploitation
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87933
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GIVING SHAME TO WHOM HONOUR IS DUE
Chika Ezeanya
There is much to celebrate among young people of Africa. Despite some serious setbacks, the results are encouraging and the prognosis is good, very good
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87914
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EDUCORRUPTION AND THE MISEDUCATION OF ETHIOPIAN YOUTH
Alemayehu G. Mariam
The rulers in Ethiopia continue to use higher educational institutions not as places of learning, inquiry and research but as diploma mills for a new breed of party hacks and zombie ideologues doomed to blind and unquestioning servility
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87918
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THE SKIPPED GENERATION
Delphine Serumaga
Anyone who has aspirations of becoming a president or prime minister in their country has a steep hill to climb. The liberators/revolutionaries are still sitting pretty and in some cases claim they still have years to go
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87932
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YOUTH AS ASSETS? IF YOU SAY SO…
Patrick Mpedzisi
While it is key that youth who are vulnerable and marginalized are protected, brought to the mainstream and essentially empowered, it is also important to locate the assets within the youth body and create an enabling environment for their participation
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87929
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WHY MALAWI MUST CONSIDER FREE SECONDARY EDUCATION
Steve Sharra
The question of whether or not Malawi should start considering the feasibility of providing free secondary school education is really one of whether or not Malawi should consider strengthening its human capital
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87923
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CV AND COVER LETTER TRAININGS IN FREETOWN
Imma Mader
Sierra Leone is emerging from a decade of civil war and although education and training opportunities for young people are expanding, there is a clear gap in enhancing job candidates' chances of success upon applying for a position
http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/features/87915

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Posted in Africa, democratic protest | No comments

Friday, 7 June 2013

UK to expect more colonial-era compensation claims

Posted on 01:10 by Unknown
The government is expecting compensation claims from across Britain's former empire following Thursday's announcement that payments are being made to thousands of Kenyans imprisoned and tortured during the bloody Mau Mau insurgency that preceded the country's independence. The Foreign Office has already been put on notice that it will be receiving a claim from lawyers representing a number of Cypriots who allege that they too were mistreated during the island's decolonisation conflict in the 1950s. Further claims are expected from Kenya, and more may be lodged by citizens of several other former colonies.
While announcing the settlement, and expressing the government's "sincere regret" for the way the British colonial authorities treated their prisoners, the foreign secretary, William Hague, warned that future litigation may be resisted in the same way as in the Kenyan case. Government lawyers battled for four years to keep the claim out of the courts before admitting defeat. "We will … continue to exercise our own right to defend claims brought against the government," Hague told MPs. "We do not believe that this settlement establishes a precedent in relation to any other former British colonial administration."
The Foreign Office and Ministry of Justice have also said that any future claims could be heard under the controversial secret court system established by the Justice and Security Act, which comes into force next month. Some 5,228 Kenyans are to receive a total of £13.9m in compensation – worth about £2,600 per person – under the terms of the settlement. The government is also paying £6m in legal costs and has agreed to fund the construction of a memorial to the country's victims of colonial-era torture.
Hague said: "I would like to make clear now and for the first time … that we understand the pain and grievance felt by those who were involved in the events of the Emergency in Kenya. The British government recognises that Kenyans were subject to torture and other forms of ill treatment at the hands of the colonial administration. "The British government sincerely regrets that these abuses took place, and that they marred Kenya's progress towards independence. Torture and ill-treatment are abhorrent violations of human dignity which we unreservedly condemn." Hague stressed that the government continued to deny legal liability. However, government lawyers admitted the truth of allegations of brutal mistreatment – including castration – made by three Kenyans who brought a test case, and the high court has ruled that the government was potentially liable.
In Nairobi the British high commissioner, Christian Turner, met some of the claimants to echo Hague's expression of regret. Although the government was not admitting legal liability, "there is today this deep expression of regret and acknowledgement of the wrongs that we've committed". Despite the careful caveats, Hague's words were seen by many in Kenya as amounting to an apology. "Forget the money they're going to give us. Money comes and goes but the word sorry will last for ever," said Matheng Irengi, 81, one of the successful claimants. "I know the British people, and they never ever say sorry to anybody. They can say sorry individually, but as a country, never. This is something that has surprised even myself."
Irengi said British officials beat him, tortured him with pliers and twisted his left arm until it dislocated. Atsango Chesoni, executive director of the Kenya Human Rights Commission, said: "Those who commit serious human rights violations, regardless of their standing or position in society, or their might among the nations of the world, must he held to account for their actions."
The Kenyans' lawyer, Martyn Day, said: "I take my hat off to Mr Hague for having the courage to make today's statement and to announce this settlement with our clients. Albeit he was looking down the barrel of the gun in terms of a court process which he had a strong chance of losing, it takes courage to publicly acknowledge for the first time the terrible nature of Britain's past in Kenya."
More than 100,000 people were detained during the eight-year conflict. Thousands suffered beatings and sexual assaults during "screenings" to extract information about the Mau Mau. Later, prisoners suffered even worse mistreatment in an attempt to force them to renounce their allegiance to the insurgency and obey commands. Significant numbers were murdered; official accounts describe some prisoners being "roasted alive"... read more:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2013/jun/06/uk-more-colonial-era-compensation-claims

See also: Britain has said sorry to the Mau Mau. The rest of the empire is still waiting -"By any measure the announcement was stunning. With it, Britain jettisoned its appeal of the Mau Mau reparation case in the high court. Filed in 2009, the case was the first of its kind against the former British empire. Archival documents amassed for my book, Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag, were submitted in support of the case, together with other historical evidence. As it dragged on, more evidence emerged, this time from the British government. In early 2011 it announced the discovery of some 300 boxes of previously undisclosed files in Hanslope Park. As expert witness I reviewed many of these documents, hundreds of which offered additional evidence of colonial-directed coercion and torture. Facing a mountain of damning facts from imperial yesteryear, the British government chose to settle. Britain's acknowledgement of colonial era torture has opened as many doors at it has closed.."

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Posted in Africa, history, human rights, justice | No comments

Thursday, 6 June 2013

Ghana arrests 124 Chinese citizens for illegal gold mining

Posted on 03:33 by Unknown
Ghanaian authorities have arrested 124 Chinese citizens for illegal goldmining in the resource-rich west African country, highlighting the social and environmental challenges posed by China's growing presence on the continent. Local police arrested the suspected illegal miners in the country's capital, Accra, China's state newswire Xinhua reported on Thursday, citing Francis Palmdeti, the head of the Ghana immigration service. Many of them are likely to face deportation.
Ghana, the continent's second-largest gold producer, has forbidden foreigners from working in its small-scale mines since the 1980s. Locals have criticised Chinese miners for taking local jobs, polluting lakes and rivers, and wielding weapons such as AK-47 rifles to ward off robbers. "In certain areas, people don't even get clean drinking water, and in some areas you can see that most of the forest cover has been destroyed," Brigadier General Daniel Mishio, chairman of Ghana's national security commission for lands and natural resources, told the Guardian in April. "This poses a very big danger to our future."
Yu Jie, the spokesperson for China's embassy in Ghana, cautioned Chinese citizens in the country to "strictly abide by the related laws and regulations", Xinhua reported. Yu urged Ghana to exercise "strong discipline" in enforcing its laws. Beijing has sent diplomats to visit the detainees. Ghana's president, John Dramani Mahama, formed a political committee to crack down on illegal mining last month.
More than 50,000 Chinese gold miners have been to Ghana since 2005, according to the South China Morning Post. Two-thirds of them come from Shanglin, an impoverished county in southern Guangxi province where news of the gold rush spread by word of mouth.
"There are about 180 households in our village and more than 100 young men are in Ghana," the 24-year-old Shanglin villager Wen Daijintold the newspaper. "Many borrow money from local banks and relatives to go there. In my township, only men with physical problems don't have plans to go to Ghana."
Wen continued: "You need at least one excavator to dig sand and rocks, some trucks and two high-powered sand-pumping machines to dredge for alluvial gold. The pumps are a special design, produced in our hometown." Some Shanglin residents have returned home because of the recent crackdown, the newspaper reported.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jun/06/ghana-arrest-chinese-illegal-gold-mining
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Posted in Africa, China, ecology, economics, mining | No comments

Monday, 27 May 2013

Ndeye Marie Thiam - Women of Senegal: agents of peace

Posted on 04:31 by Unknown
The physical and moral suffering undergone by the valiant people of Casamance is incalculable and, as usual, it is the women and children who pay the highest price. From their position as victims, women have decided to become committed agents of peace


The women of Casamance are well aware of the incalculable and destructive consequences of the conflict in the region and in the rest of Senegal. Today they are ready to face the situation, hand in hand, with all the women of our country. We need to take this conflict out of its corner of indifference to raise its status to a key national concern.
In truth, all the women of the world share the same desire to offer a healthy and peaceful environment to their family and to their respective countries. In our neighbouring countries, the Mano River Women’s Peace Network brings together Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea-Conkary. They have done, and continue to do, remarkable work to re-establish and strengthen peace in this part of West Africa. These women have been able to overcome the geographical and linguistic barriers which separate them; they have been able to be true peacemakers.

There was once a region, tucked in the southern part of Senegal, tranquil and beautiful, gifted with a rich cultural diversity and immense agricultural resources, fisheries and tourism. It was commonly known as ‘la verte Casamance’ (‘Green Casamance’).

Sadly, this is the Casamance that has been the theatre of an armed fratricidal conflict between the Senegalese state and members of the pro-independence Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance (MFCD). We’ve now witnessed thirty years of conflict! It stands out as one of the longest conflicts in sub-Saharan Africa, bringing with it a long history of tragedies: thousands of mines buried into the soil, raids, carjackings and an economy of war in full expansion. This has seriously harmed the agricultural and tourist economy, which have been bled-dry. According to Jean François Lepetit, chief of the Handicap International mission in Casamance, at least 90% of mined land still needs to be cleared. 
‘Green Casmance’ experiences this conflict through the loss of human lives (more than 3,000 deaths directly linked to the conflict) and constraints on economic and social development. The physical and moral suffering undergone by the valiant people of Casamance are incalculable, and, as usual, it is the women and children who pay the highest price.
Women may not fight, but they the carry the weight of the suffering; they bear the mental and physical scars of the horrors of war. Faithful guardians of traditional values, they undergo all sorts of ills which are given names like rape, abductions, mutilations...
Whole villages have been emptied of their peaceful inhabitants, leaving total desolation in their place. The village of Oulampane, on the edge of the border between Senegal and Gambia, was suspected of welcoming and housing rebels. It was set on fire by the Senegalese army’s military forces. The women in the region lost all their goods. They were forced to abandon their village against their will and to seek refuge on Gambian soil. Women from the rural community of Boutoupa suffered a similar fate. Out in a truck in search of cashew nuts, they fell upon a mine...Many others have been victims of rape as they return from the rice fields where they work in rice cultivation or market gardening. I could talk endlessly about the abuses undergone by women. 
And what of the immense cohort of displaced men, women and children? We have seen more than 150,000 displaced persons and/or refugees in our region, more than a hundred villages abandoned in the last fifteen years, with lands polluted with mines. And this is without mentioning, of course, the material deprivation that continues to rise.
And this is why we say with force and determination: STOP! All of this has to stop.

Women: committed agents of peace

From their position as victims, women have decided to become committed agents of peace. In this vein, on September 21st 2011, women’s organisations from the regions of Kolda, Sédhiou and Ziguinchor united their forces in creating the Platform of Women for Peace in Casamance (PFPC).  At first an informal structure of consultation and dialogue, the PFPC, strong with its 170 member organisations and operations across the whole of Casamance, quickly became a front-line player in the pursuit of peace. Through its platform, women demanded frank, sincere and inclusive negotiations between the Senegalese state and the MFDC.
The vocation of the PFPC is simple: to bring together the energies, competences and expertise of women in order to propose a concrete and consensual solution to end the Senegalese crisis in Casamance. It has developed a strategy of intense lobbying, both with the government and with the MFDC. It engages in the fight against the violation of human rights and provides an important role in monitoring and denouncing violations perpetrated against civilian populations... read more:
http://www.opendemocracy.net/5050/ndeye-marie-thiam/women-of-senegal-agents-of-peace
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Posted in Africa, Ahimsa, Global War and Violence, human rights, women's rights | No comments
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